들어가기 전에

이번 시간엔 JDBC를 이용해 데이터베이스에서 입력/수정/조회/삭제를 하는 프로그램을 만들어 보도록 하겠습니다.

학습 목표

1. JDBC를 이용해 입력/수정/삭제/조회 프로그래밍을 할 수 있다.

핵심 개념

• JDBC
• PreparedStatement
• ResultSet
• Connection
  

학습하기

실습코드

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>kr.or.connect</groupId>
	<artifactId>jdbcexam</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>jdbcexam</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.45</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.6.1</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

Role.java

package kr.or.connect.jdbcexam.dto;

public class Role {
	private Integer roleId;
	private String description;

	public Role() {

	}

	public Role(Integer roleId, String description) {
		super();
		this.roleId = roleId;
		this.description = description;
	}

	public Integer getRoleId() {
		return roleId;
	}

	public void setRoleId(Integer roleId) {
		this.roleId = roleId;
	}

	public String getDescription() {
		return description;
	}

	public void setDescription(String description) {
		this.description = description;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Role [roleId=" + roleId + ", description=" + description + "]";
	}
}

RoleDao.java - Select

package kr.or.connect.jdbcexam.dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import kr.or.connect.jdbcexam.dto.Role;

public class RoleDao {
	private static String dburl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/connectdb";
	private static String dbUser = "connectuser";
	private static String dbpasswd = "connect123!@#";

	public Role getRole(Integer roleId) {
		Role role = null;
		Connection conn = null;
		PreparedStatement ps = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;

		try {
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(dburl, dbUser, dbpasswd);
			String sql = "SELECT description,role_id FROM role WHERE role_id = ?";
			ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			ps.setInt(1, roleId);
			rs = ps.executeQuery();

			if (rs.next()) {
				String description = rs.getString(1);
				int id = rs.getInt("role_id");
				role = new Role(id, description);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (rs != null) {
				try {
					rs.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if (ps != null) {
				try {
					ps.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if (conn != null) {
				try {
					conn.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}

		return role;
	}
}

jdbcExam1.java - Select

package kr.or.connect.jdbcexam;

import kr.or.connect.jdbcexam.dao.RoleDao;
import kr.or.connect.jdbcexam.dto.Role;

public class JDBCExam1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		RoleDao dao = new RoleDao();
		Role role = dao.getRole(100);
		System.out.println(role);
	}

}

참고 자료